If you feel a protruding pimple developing near the tailbone, it is a pilonidal cyst. It develops between the loose skin folds of the buttocks. In the start, it is a harmless and benign growth in the hair follicle. The problems start when it gets infected. The pain and discomfort make day to day living difficult. The patient must take good self-care and consult the doctor for effective pilonidal cyst treatment after surgery. But it starts with knowing the condition. Do not get distracted by misconceptions related to pilonidal cysts.
Poor Hygiene Causes Pilonidal Cyst
The cyst basically starts in the hair follicle when the hair shaft gets trapped within. This depends on the coarseness of the hair and the basic skin quality. Friction due to tight clothes, and persistent pressure due to prolonged sitting are also responsible. Poor hygiene habits only worsen the condition but are not solely responsible.
Only High BMI People Are At Risk
The Body Mass Index of an individual is an important risk factor for pilonidal cysts. This is because loose skin folds increase friction and pressure in the tailbone region. But this does not mean that lean body types are not at risk. Other factors like the thickness of skin, coarse hair, hygiene and lifestyle habits, and family history play a great role.
It Is A Rare Condition
It is wrong to consider pilonidal cyst as a rare disease. The reality is that it is very common. It appears rare because most cases go unreported due to the awkward location of the cyst. People feel uncomfortable talking about it so many do not seek treatment for pilonidal cysts unless complications arise.
Old People Are Not At Risk
This problem is most occuring at a young age. This is not to say that old people cannot get it. Men are at higher risk due to their genetic predisposition. But anyone who falls into the risk category can develop a pilonidal cyst. Although most cases of pilonidal disease are seen in teens and young adults,
Pilonidal Cysts Do Not Resurface After Surgery
Relapse after surgery is possible. It is incorrect to say that surgery is a 100% foolproof method of seeking long-term relief. The fact is that even for those who seek treatment pilonidal cyst can resurface again. The risk of relapse is about 30%. This happens due to incomplete excision. The only way to make sure that the problem does not surface again is to choose the best surgeon. Follow the post-operative care instructions and take preventive steps.
Surgery As The Only Treatment Option
Many treatment options available for treating pilonidal cysts. The choice of treatment will depend upon the complexity of the case. If the pilonidal cyst is chronic and infected, and the symptoms are challenging, then surgery is the last resort. Otherwise, the colorectal surgeon can consider treatment options like antibiotics and pit picking. It is only if the standard line of treatment does not yield results, surgery is recommended.
Home Remedies Are Ineffective
Home remedies are not ineffective but not sufficient to cure the condition. The to-do-at-home things like warm compress and Sitz Bath do provide instant relief from harsh symptoms. But if you are looking for permanent and long-term relief, look for treatment options beyond home remedies.
Pilonidal Cysts Are Cancerous
The pilonidal cyst always starts as a harmless and benign growth. For a majority of cases it will remain non-cancerous. There is no risk of death, but the condition does pose a hindrance in daily activities. Patients experience a wide range of symptoms. It is only in rare cases that complex complications may arise that infect the sinus area and make the cancerous.
A Pilonidal Cyst Is Contagious
Contagious conditions spread from one person to another. This is primarily through touch and air. This is not the case with pilonidal cysts. There is no risk that caregivers or any other individuals who come in contact with the affected person will get infection. But there can be a case wherein the afflicted person develops more than one cyst in the surrounding buttock area.
Recovery Time Cannot Be Predicted
The pilonidal cyst removal surgery has a slow and gradual recovery phase. The duration will depend upon the type of procedure that one undergoes. There is a tentative recovery time for each procedure. These timelines are discussed with the patient to help them make an informed decision. However, these timelines are based on the presumption that no further complications arise after surgery.
Final Thoughts
A pilonidal cyst is painful. If ignored or not managed well, it can complicate matters. Therefore, one must be fully aware of the dos and don’ts while managing a pilonidal cyst. Also, limited awareness and understanding about the condition can fill the air with misconceptions. This reduces treatment efficacy and outcomes. It is best to seek early treatment from an expert colorectal surgeon. Dr. Allen Kamrava, MD, MBA, is the best in the field. His clinic in Beverly Hills is well-equipped with the latest and advanced technologies. His team of doctors are skillful and fully certified for the job. Every patient is closely assessed. Depending upon the degree of complexity, the treatment plans for pilonidal cyst removal are rolled out. Before this, his team will enter into an open discussion with the patient to address all queries and concerns related to pilonidal cyst treatment and recovery.